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DC vs AC: Why do we need Alternating Currents?
In today’s society, many things run on electricity, such as the device you are using to read this article. These electrical devices usually have a circuit inside them, where an electric current will flow through to power the device. There are two kinds of electric currents: a direct current and an alternating current. However, why do we need two types of currents? What is the difference between the two of them? In this article, we will explore what direct and alternating curr
Lydia Tan
12 minutes ago4 min read


How behavioural economics is used to reduce externalities of consumption
In the 21st century, the growth of behavioral economics (BE) revolutionized design and transformed markets into theatres, with products acting as actors to appeal to human decision-makers. This international, multi-billion-dollar phenomenon is absorbed into various financial sectors, such as management consulting. Figure 01 - Big companies - Available at: https://catchbranding.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/featured-logos-image-pxysx7ajg3apnhsidqpfrcfuzbtirj856z9v6ts
Monica Macaes
2 days ago3 min read


Why do we Apologize to Inanimate Objects?
You, assuming you’re human, have probably (maybe unconsciously) apologized to an object before sometime in your life; whether that’s to your stuffed animal for pushing it off the bed, or to a door for slamming it too hard. But what is the reason behind such actions? Let’s state the obvious. Some may just be apologizing to objects out of habit. Our social norms have whipped humans into shape – on a daily basis, we are expected to behave politely and in a proper manner. So it’s
Alissa Mak
4 days ago3 min read


The importance of warm-ups and cool-downs in sports
Why do coaches and parents always insist on warming up before training or competition, and stretching or having a cool-down routine afterwards? Many young athletes tend to skip these routines and give excuses such as “I have no time” or “I’m lazy, I’ll just do it next time”. However, these routines are equally important as the game itself. Warming up prepares the body for physical exertion, while cooling down is beneficial for recovery afterwards. Combining these two routines
Odellia Chan
6 days ago2 min read


AI and Creativity: Exploring the Intersection of Technology and Artistic Expression
Creativity has always been human territory, whether it be brush strokes, melodies, poetry, or stories. It’s where we put our heart on display, show what it means to be curious, flawed, hopeful. And now, with AI stepping into artistic spaces, that territory is both expanding and being questioned. We see the headlines: AI-generated paintings auctioned for huge sums; algorithms composing music; tools that can write, sketch or design. But what’s often missing from the conversatio
Urvee Nikam
Nov 164 min read


The Chemistry Behind Methanol Intoxication
Did you know that ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH), is the psychoactive compound present in beer, wine, and spirits consumed globally? It is produced by yeast-mediated fermentation of sugars and plays a significant role in social and cultural practices. Although ethanol intoxication primarily impairs the central nervous system, its metabolic processing in humans is comparatively safe. Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) converts ethanol to acetaldehyde, which is rapidly
Monica Macaes
Nov 144 min read


Barnum Effect: Can We Truly Trust Fortune Teller Readings?
Have you ever gotten your fortune told by someone, and felt that the readings of the fortune teller were extremely accurate to you? Or perhaps you have read your horoscope reading for a day and thought that it fits you exactly? These are all cases of the Barnum effect in play! In this article, we will explore what exactly this effect is about and how this effect occurs. We will also explore the impacts of this effect on our decision-making and how being aware of it happening
Lydia Tan
Nov 124 min read


Starvation: When Your Body Eats Itself
We’ve all heard the phrase, “I’m starving!” or “I’m so hungry I could die”. These are common examples of hyperbole and exaggeration to...
Danielle Tan
Nov 106 min read


The Fluid Spectrum: Why People Move Between Different Eating Disorders
Why does someone with anorexia for years begin binging one day? Then, almost overnight, abscond into a bulimia frenzy? For decades,...
Yurino Hisamori
Nov 85 min read


Why Bugs Are Attracted to Light: Biology Behind the Glow
Think back to eighth grade summer camp—oh how we reminisced for earlier times, shared laughters, traded names of our crushes under the...
Yurino Hisamori
Nov 64 min read


Game Theory: Hotelling Model of Spatial Competition
Picture this: you’re walking along a kilometre-long track on the beach, looking for an ice-cream stand on a warm day. After the first 100...
Aaryan Berera
Nov 44 min read


Predictive Coding Theory
Human perception is inherently distinctive; our remarkable perspectives are synthesised from a variety of lenses, ranging from social...
Jaimie Liu
Nov 25 min read


Why do People Blank Out?
Blanking out is a term used to explain common mental absences which can occur in various scenarios. Whether it is during a conversation,...
Natanya Poon
Oct 312 min read


Eco-Drive: How Formula 1 Engineers Are Building a Greener Future
Formula 1, also known as F1, is a glamorous and controversial sport often viewed as a symbol of excess and fierce speed. It has long been...
Darnamell Latis
Oct 293 min read


The Role of Differential Calculus in Understanding Oxidation and Material Stability
When a piece of metal is exposed to air, it immediately begins to react with oxygen. This reaction forms a thin oxide layer that helps...
Aakarsh Vir Balaji
Oct 273 min read


From Viruses to Crime Scenes: How PCR Reveals the Invisible
Just like detectives use clues to solve crimes, doctors use Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to find viruses within the body before...
Anoushka Anand
Oct 253 min read


Neural Mechanisms of Pain
Pain is one of the body’s most ancient and essential defence mechanisms. Acting as an alarm system, it detects noxious (harmful) stimuli,...
Milly Xu
Oct 234 min read


Nikola Tesla: The Man Who Electrified the World
Nikola Tesla was one of the few inventors of his generation whose imagination and ideas were decades ahead of his time. Tesla's...
Darnamell Latis
Oct 212 min read


What Happens When You Hit Your Funny Bone?
At some point in your life, you’ve hit your elbow against a piece of furniture at just the right angle, in just the right spot, and felt...
Danielle Tan
Oct 194 min read


Asymmetric Tariff Cuts between India and the UK: A Model for Trade Agreements Between Developing Countries?
Background: An overview on a Free-Trade Agreement (FTA) An initiative designed to eliminate trade barriers between participating nations, making it easier to import goods and services and thus promote trade and investment. July 2025 saw the biggest FTA for the UK following their departure from the EU, causing a 6% – 30% reduction in exports. In a deal expected to augment bilateral trade by $34 Billion USD as well as the British GDP by approximately $6.4 Billion USD per annum
Aaryan Berera
Oct 174 min read
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